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 -<h1>
 -zmq_poll(3) Manual Page
 -</h1>
 -<h2>NAME</h2>
 -<div class="sectionbody">
 -<p>zmq_poll -
 -   input/output multiplexing
 -</p>
 -</div>
 -</div>
 -<div id="content">
 -<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 -<div class="sectionbody">
 -<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>int zmq_poll (zmq_pollitem_t <em>*items</em>, int <em>nitems</em>, long <em>timeout</em>);</strong></p></div>
 -</div>
 -<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 -<div class="sectionbody">
 -<div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>zmq_poll()</em> function provides a mechanism for applications to multiplex
 -input/output events in a level-triggered fashion over a set of sockets. Each
 -member of the array pointed to by the <em>items</em> argument is a <strong>zmq_pollitem_t</strong>
 -structure. The <em>nitems</em> argument specifies the number of items in the <em>items</em>
 -array. The <strong>zmq_pollitem_t</strong> structure is defined as follows:</p></div>
 -<div class="literalblock">
 -<div class="content">
 -<pre><tt>typedef struct
 -{
 -    void <em>*socket</em>;
 -    int <em>fd</em>;
 -    short <em>events</em>;
 -    short <em>revents</em>;
 -} zmq_pollitem_t;</tt></pre>
 -</div></div>
 -<div class="paragraph"><p>For each <strong>zmq_pollitem_t</strong> item, <em>zmq_poll()</em> shall examine either the ØMQ
 -socket referenced by <em>socket</em> <strong>or</strong> the standard socket specified by the file
 -descriptor <em>fd</em>, for the event(s) specified in <em>events</em>. If both <em>socket</em> and
 -<em>fd</em> are set in a single <strong>zmq_pollitem_t</strong>, the ØMQ socket referenced by
 -<em>socket</em> shall take precedence and the value of <em>fd</em> shall be ignored.</p></div>
 -<div class="admonitionblock">
 -<table><tr>
 -<td class="icon">
 -<div class="title">Note</div>
 -</td>
 -<td class="content">All ØMQ sockets passed to the <em>zmq_poll()</em> function must share the
 -same ØMQ <em>context</em> and must belong to the thread calling <em>zmq_poll()</em>.</td>
 -</tr></table>
 -</div>
 -<div class="paragraph"><p>For each <strong>zmq_pollitem_t</strong> item, <em>zmq_poll()</em> shall first clear the <em>revents</em>
 -member, and then indicate any requested events that have occured by setting the
 -bit corresponding to the event condition in the <em>revents</em> member.</p></div>
 -<div class="paragraph"><p>If none of the requested events have occured on any <strong>zmq_pollitem_t</strong> item,
 -<em>zmq_poll()</em> shall wait up to <em>timeout</em> microseconds for an event to occur on
 -any of the requested items. If the value of <em>timeout</em> is <tt>0</tt>, <em>zmq_poll()</em>
 -shall return immediately. If the value of <em>timeout</em> is <tt>-1</tt>, <em>zmq_poll()</em> shall
 -block indefinitely until a requested event has occured on at least one
 -<strong>zmq_pollitem_t</strong>.</p></div>
 -<div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>events</em> and <em>revents</em> members of <strong>zmq_pollitem_t</strong> are bitmasks constructed
 -by OR’ing a combination of the following event flags:</p></div>
 -<div class="dlist"><dl>
 -<dt class="hdlist1">
 -<strong>ZMQ_POLLIN</strong>
 -</dt>
 -<dd>
 -<p>
 -For ØMQ sockets, at least one message may be received from the <em>socket</em> without
 -blocking. For standard sockets this is equivalent to the <em>POLLIN</em> flag of the
 -<em>poll()</em> system call and generally means that at least one byte of data may be
 -read from <em>fd</em> without blocking.
 -</p>
 -</dd>
 -<dt class="hdlist1">
 -<strong>ZMQ_POLLOUT</strong>
 -</dt>
 -<dd>
 -<p>
 -For ØMQ sockets, at least one message may be sent to the <em>socket</em> without
 -blocking. For standard sockets this is equivalent to the <em>POLLOUT</em> flag of the
 -<em>poll()</em> system call and generally means that at least one byte of data may be
 -written to <em>fd</em> without blocking.
 -</p>
 -</dd>
 -<dt class="hdlist1">
 -<strong>ZMQ_POLLERR</strong>
 -</dt>
 -<dd>
 -<p>
 -For standard sockets, this flag is passed through <em>zmq_poll()</em> to the
 -underlying <em>poll()</em> system call and generally means that some sort of error
 -condition is present on the socket specified by <em>fd</em>. For ØMQ sockets this flag
 -has no effect if set in <em>events</em>, and shall never be returned in <em>revents</em> by
 -<em>zmq_poll()</em>.
 -</p>
 -</dd>
 -</dl></div>
 -<div class="admonitionblock">
 -<table><tr>
 -<td class="icon">
 -<div class="title">Note</div>
 -</td>
 -<td class="content">The <em>zmq_poll()</em> function may be implemented or emulated using operating
 -system interfaces other than <em>poll()</em>, and as such may be subject to the limits
 -of those interfaces in ways not defined in this documentation.</td>
 -</tr></table>
 -</div>
 -</div>
 -<h2 id="_return_value">RETURN VALUE</h2>
 -<div class="sectionbody">
 -<div class="paragraph"><p>Upon successful completion, the <em>zmq_poll()</em> function shall return the number
 -of <strong>zmq_pollitem_t</strong> structures with events signaled in <em>revents</em> or <tt>0</tt> if no
 -events have been signaled. Upon failure, <em>zmq_poll()</em> shall return <tt>-1</tt> and set
 -<em>errno</em> to one of the values defined below.</p></div>
 -<div class="admonitionblock">
 -<table><tr>
 -<td class="icon">
 -<div class="title">Important</div>
 -</td>
 -<td class="content">The <em>zmq_poll()</em> function may return <strong>before</strong> the <em>timeout</em> period
 -has expired even if no events have been signaled.</td>
 -</tr></table>
 -</div>
 -</div>
 -<h2 id="_errors">ERRORS</h2>
 -<div class="sectionbody">
 -<div class="dlist"><dl>
 -<dt class="hdlist1">
 -<strong>EFAULT</strong>
 -</dt>
 -<dd>
 -<p>
 -At least one of the members of the <em>items</em> array refers to a <em>socket</em> belonging
 -to a different application thread.
 -</p>
 -</dd>
 -<dt class="hdlist1">
 -<strong>ETERM</strong>
 -</dt>
 -<dd>
 -<p>
 -At least one of the members of the <em>items</em> array refers to a <em>socket</em> whose
 -associated ØMQ <em>context</em> was terminated.
 -</p>
 -</dd>
 -<dt class="hdlist1">
 -<strong>EFAULT</strong>
 -</dt>
 -<dd>
 -<p>
 -The provided <em>items</em> was not valid (NULL).
 -</p>
 -</dd>
 -</dl></div>
 -</div>
 -<h2 id="_example">EXAMPLE</h2>
 -<div class="sectionbody">
 -<div class="listingblock">
 -<div class="title">Polling indefinitely for input events on both a ØMQ socket and a standard socket.</div>
 -<div class="content">
 -<pre><tt>zmq_pollitem_t items [2];
 -/* First item refers to 0MQ socket 'socket' */
 -items[0].socket = socket;
 -items[0].events = ZMQ_POLLIN;
 -/* Second item refers to standard socket 'fd' */
 -items[1].socket = NULL;
 -items[1].fd = fd;
 -items[1].events = ZMQ_POLLIN;
 -/* Poll for events indefinitely */
 -int rc = zmq_poll (items, 2, -1);
 -assert (rc >= 0);
 -/* Returned events will be stored in items[].revents */</tt></pre>
 -</div></div>
 -</div>
 -<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
 -<div class="sectionbody">
 -<div class="paragraph"><p><a href="zmq_socket.html">zmq_socket(3)</a>
 -<a href="zmq_send.html">zmq_send(3)</a>
 -<a href="zmq_recv.html">zmq_recv(3)</a>
 -<a href="zmq.html">zmq(7)</a></p></div>
 -<div class="paragraph"><p>Your operating system documentation for the <em>poll()</em> system call.</p></div>
 -</div>
 -<h2 id="_authors">AUTHORS</h2>
 -<div class="sectionbody">
 -<div class="paragraph"><p>The ØMQ documentation was written by Martin Sustrik <<a href="mailto:sustrik@250bpm.com">sustrik@250bpm.com</a>> and
 -Martin Lucina <<a href="mailto:mato@kotelna.sk">mato@kotelna.sk</a>>.</p></div>
 -</div>
 -</div>
 -<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
 -<div id="footer">
 -<div id="footer-text">
 -ØMQ 2.0.10<br />
 -Last updated 2010-10-15 19:40:36 CEST
 -</div>
 -</div>
 -</body>
 -</html>
 | 
