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+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2007-2010 iMatix Corporation
+
+ This file is part of 0MQ.
+
+ 0MQ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ the terms of the Lesser GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ 0MQ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ Lesser GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the Lesser GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include <new>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../include/zmq.h"
+
+#include "ctx.hpp"
+#include "socket_base.hpp"
+#include "app_thread.hpp"
+#include "io_thread.hpp"
+#include "platform.hpp"
+#include "err.hpp"
+#include "pipe.hpp"
+
+#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
+#include "windows.h"
+#endif
+
+zmq::ctx_t::ctx_t (uint32_t io_threads_) :
+ sockets (0),
+ terminated (false)
+{
+#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
+ // Intialise Windows sockets. Note that WSAStartup can be called multiple
+ // times given that WSACleanup will be called for each WSAStartup.
+ WORD version_requested = MAKEWORD (2, 2);
+ WSADATA wsa_data;
+ int rc = WSAStartup (version_requested, &wsa_data);
+ zmq_assert (rc == 0);
+ zmq_assert (LOBYTE (wsa_data.wVersion) == 2 &&
+ HIBYTE (wsa_data.wVersion) == 2);
+#endif
+
+ // Initialise the array of signalers.
+ signalers_count = max_app_threads + io_threads_;
+ signalers = (signaler_t**) malloc (sizeof (signaler_t*) * signalers_count);
+ zmq_assert (signalers);
+ memset (signalers, 0, sizeof (signaler_t*) * signalers_count);
+
+ // Create I/O thread objects and launch them.
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i != io_threads_; i++) {
+ io_thread_t *io_thread = new (std::nothrow) io_thread_t (this, i);
+ zmq_assert (io_thread);
+ io_threads.push_back (io_thread);
+ signalers [i] = io_thread->get_signaler ();
+ io_thread->start ();
+ }
+}
+
+int zmq::ctx_t::term ()
+{
+ // First send stop command to application threads so that any
+ // blocking calls are interrupted.
+ for (app_threads_t::size_type i = 0; i != app_threads.size (); i++)
+ app_threads [i].app_thread->stop ();
+
+ // Then mark context as terminated.
+ term_sync.lock ();
+ zmq_assert (!terminated);
+ terminated = true;
+ bool destroy = (sockets == 0);
+ term_sync.unlock ();
+
+ // If there are no sockets open, destroy the context immediately.
+ if (destroy)
+ delete this;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+zmq::ctx_t::~ctx_t ()
+{
+ // Ask I/O threads to terminate. If stop signal wasn't sent to I/O
+ // thread subsequent invocation of destructor would hang-up.
+ for (io_threads_t::size_type i = 0; i != io_threads.size (); i++)
+ io_threads [i]->stop ();
+
+ // Wait till I/O threads actually terminate.
+ for (io_threads_t::size_type i = 0; i != io_threads.size (); i++)
+ delete io_threads [i];
+
+ // Close all application theads, sockets, io_objects etc.
+ for (app_threads_t::size_type i = 0; i != app_threads.size (); i++)
+ delete app_threads [i].app_thread;
+
+ // Deallocate all the orphaned pipes.
+ while (!pipes.empty ())
+ delete *pipes.begin ();
+
+ // Deallocate the array of pointers to signalers. No special work is
+ // needed as signalers themselves were deallocated with their
+ // corresponding (app_/io_) thread objects.
+ free (signalers);
+
+#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
+ // On Windows, uninitialise socket layer.
+ int rc = WSACleanup ();
+ wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
+#endif
+}
+
+zmq::socket_base_t *zmq::ctx_t::create_socket (int type_)
+{
+ app_threads_sync.lock ();
+
+ // Find whether the calling thread has app_thread_t object associated
+ // already. At the same time find an unused app_thread_t so that it can
+ // be used if there's no associated object for the calling thread.
+ // Check whether thread ID is already assigned. If so, return it.
+ app_threads_t::size_type unused = app_threads.size ();
+ app_threads_t::size_type current;
+ for (current = 0; current != app_threads.size (); current++) {
+ if (app_threads [current].associated &&
+ thread_t::equal (thread_t::id (), app_threads [current].tid))
+ break;
+ if (!app_threads [current].associated)
+ unused = current;
+ }
+
+ // If no app_thread_t is associated with the calling thread,
+ // associate it with one of the unused app_thread_t objects.
+ if (current == app_threads.size ()) {
+
+ // If all the existing app_threads are already used, create one more.
+ if (unused == app_threads.size ()) {
+
+ // If max_app_threads limit was reached, return error.
+ if (app_threads.size () == max_app_threads) {
+ app_threads_sync.unlock ();
+ errno = EMTHREAD;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ // Create the new application thread proxy object.
+ app_thread_info_t info;
+ info.associated = false;
+ info.app_thread = new (std::nothrow) app_thread_t (this,
+ io_threads.size () + app_threads.size ());
+ zmq_assert (info.app_thread);
+ signalers [io_threads.size () + app_threads.size ()] =
+ info.app_thread->get_signaler ();
+ app_threads.push_back (info);
+ }
+
+ // Incidentally, this works both when there is an unused app_thread
+ // and when a new one is created.
+ current = unused;
+
+ // Associate the selected app_thread with the OS thread.
+ app_threads [current].associated = true;
+ app_threads [current].tid = thread_t::id ();
+ }
+
+ app_thread_t *thread = app_threads [current].app_thread;
+ app_threads_sync.unlock ();
+
+ socket_base_t *s = thread->create_socket (type_);
+ if (!s)
+ return NULL;
+
+ term_sync.lock ();
+ sockets++;
+ term_sync.unlock ();
+
+ return s;
+}
+
+void zmq::ctx_t::destroy_socket ()
+{
+ // If zmq_term was already called and there are no more sockets,
+ // terminate the whole 0MQ infrastructure.
+ term_sync.lock ();
+ zmq_assert (sockets > 0);
+ sockets--;
+ bool destroy = (sockets == 0 && terminated);
+ term_sync.unlock ();
+
+ if (destroy)
+ delete this;
+}
+
+void zmq::ctx_t::no_sockets (app_thread_t *thread_)
+{
+ app_threads_sync.lock ();
+ app_threads_t::size_type i;
+ for (i = 0; i != app_threads.size (); i++)
+ if (app_threads [i].app_thread == thread_) {
+ app_threads [i].associated = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ zmq_assert (i != app_threads.size ());
+ app_threads_sync.unlock ();
+}
+
+void zmq::ctx_t::send_command (uint32_t destination_,
+ const command_t &command_)
+{
+ signalers [destination_]->send (command_);
+}
+
+bool zmq::ctx_t::recv_command (uint32_t thread_slot_,
+ command_t *command_, bool block_)
+{
+ return signalers [thread_slot_]->recv (command_, block_);
+}
+
+zmq::io_thread_t *zmq::ctx_t::choose_io_thread (uint64_t affinity_)
+{
+ // Find the I/O thread with minimum load.
+ zmq_assert (io_threads.size () > 0);
+ int min_load = -1;
+ io_threads_t::size_type result = 0;
+ for (io_threads_t::size_type i = 0; i != io_threads.size (); i++) {
+ if (!affinity_ || (affinity_ & (uint64_t (1) << i))) {
+ int load = io_threads [i]->get_load ();
+ if (min_load == -1 || load < min_load) {
+ min_load = load;
+ result = i;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ zmq_assert (min_load != -1);
+ return io_threads [result];
+}
+
+void zmq::ctx_t::register_pipe (class pipe_t *pipe_)
+{
+ pipes_sync.lock ();
+ bool inserted = pipes.insert (pipe_).second;
+ zmq_assert (inserted);
+ pipes_sync.unlock ();
+}
+
+void zmq::ctx_t::unregister_pipe (class pipe_t *pipe_)
+{
+ pipes_sync.lock ();
+ pipes_t::size_type erased = pipes.erase (pipe_);
+ zmq_assert (erased == 1);
+ pipes_sync.unlock ();
+}
+
+int zmq::ctx_t::register_endpoint (const char *addr_,
+ socket_base_t *socket_)
+{
+ endpoints_sync.lock ();
+
+ bool inserted = endpoints.insert (std::make_pair (std::string (addr_),
+ socket_)).second;
+ if (!inserted) {
+ errno = EADDRINUSE;
+ endpoints_sync.unlock ();
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ endpoints_sync.unlock ();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void zmq::ctx_t::unregister_endpoints (socket_base_t *socket_)
+{
+ endpoints_sync.lock ();
+
+ endpoints_t::iterator it = endpoints.begin ();
+ while (it != endpoints.end ()) {
+ if (it->second == socket_) {
+ endpoints_t::iterator to_erase = it;
+ it++;
+ endpoints.erase (to_erase);
+ continue;
+ }
+ it++;
+ }
+
+ endpoints_sync.unlock ();
+}
+
+zmq::socket_base_t *zmq::ctx_t::find_endpoint (const char *addr_)
+{
+ endpoints_sync.lock ();
+
+ endpoints_t::iterator it = endpoints.find (addr_);
+ if (it == endpoints.end ()) {
+ endpoints_sync.unlock ();
+ errno = ECONNREFUSED;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ socket_base_t *endpoint = it->second;
+
+ // Increment the command sequence number of the peer so that it won't
+ // get deallocated until "bind" command is issued by the caller.
+ // The subsequent 'bind' has to be called with inc_seqnum parameter
+ // set to false, so that the seqnum isn't incremented twice.
+ endpoint->inc_seqnum ();
+
+ endpoints_sync.unlock ();
+ return endpoint;
+}
+