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+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2007-2010 iMatix Corporation
+
+ This file is part of 0MQ.
+
+ 0MQ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ the terms of the Lesser GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ 0MQ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ Lesser GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the Lesser GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __ZMQ_DECODER_HPP_INCLUDED__
+#define __ZMQ_DECODER_HPP_INCLUDED__
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "err.hpp"
+
+namespace zmq
+{
+
+ // Helper base class for decoders that know the amount of data to read
+ // in advance at any moment. Knowing the amount in advance is a property
+ // of the protocol used. Both AMQP and backend protocol are based on
+ // size-prefixed paradigm, therefore they are using decoder_t to parse
+ // the messages. On the other hand, XML-based transports (like XMPP or
+ // SOAP) don't allow for knowing the size of data to read in advance and
+ // should use different decoding algorithms.
+ //
+ // Decoder implements the state machine that parses the incoming buffer.
+ // Derived class should implement individual state machine actions.
+
+ template <typename T> class decoder_t
+ {
+ public:
+
+ inline decoder_t (size_t bufsize_) :
+ read_pos (NULL),
+ to_read (0),
+ next (NULL),
+ bufsize (bufsize_)
+ {
+ buf = (unsigned char*) malloc (bufsize_);
+ zmq_assert (buf);
+ }
+
+ inline ~decoder_t ()
+ {
+ free (buf);
+ }
+
+ // Returns a buffer to be filled with binary data.
+ inline void get_buffer (unsigned char **data_, size_t *size_)
+ {
+ // If we are expected to read large message, we'll opt for zero-
+ // copy, i.e. we'll ask caller to fill the data directly to the
+ // message. Note that subsequent read(s) are non-blocking, thus
+ // each single read reads at most SO_RCVBUF bytes at once not
+ // depending on how large is the chunk returned from here.
+ // As a consequence, large messages being received won't block
+ // other engines running in the same I/O thread for excessive
+ // amounts of time.
+ if (to_read >= bufsize) {
+ *data_ = read_pos;
+ *size_ = to_read;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *data_ = buf;
+ *size_ = bufsize;
+ }
+
+ // Processes the data in the buffer previously allocated using
+ // get_buffer function. size_ argument specifies nemuber of bytes
+ // actually filled into the buffer. Function returns number of
+ // bytes actually processed.
+ inline size_t process_buffer (unsigned char *data_, size_t size_)
+ {
+ // In case of zero-copy simply adjust the pointers, no copying
+ // is required. Also, run the state machine in case all the data
+ // were processed.
+ if (data_ == read_pos) {
+ read_pos += size_;
+ to_read -= size_;
+
+ while (!to_read)
+ if (!(static_cast <T*> (this)->*next) ())
+ return size_;
+ return size_;
+ }
+
+ size_t pos = 0;
+ while (true) {
+
+ // Try to get more space in the message to fill in.
+ // If none is available, return.
+ while (!to_read)
+ if (!(static_cast <T*> (this)->*next) ())
+ return pos;
+
+ // If there are no more data in the buffer, return.
+ if (pos == size_)
+ return pos;
+
+ // Copy the data from buffer to the message.
+ size_t to_copy = std::min (to_read, size_ - pos);
+ memcpy (read_pos, data_ + pos, to_copy);
+ read_pos += to_copy;
+ pos += to_copy;
+ to_read -= to_copy;
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected:
+
+ // Prototype of state machine action. Action should return false if
+ // it is unable to push the data to the system.
+ typedef bool (T::*step_t) ();
+
+ // This function should be called from derived class to read data
+ // from the buffer and schedule next state machine action.
+ inline void next_step (void *read_pos_, size_t to_read_,
+ step_t next_)
+ {
+ read_pos = (unsigned char*) read_pos_;
+ to_read = to_read_;
+ next = next_;
+ }
+
+ private:
+
+ unsigned char *read_pos;
+ size_t to_read;
+ step_t next;
+
+ size_t bufsize;
+ unsigned char *buf;
+
+ decoder_t (const decoder_t&);
+ void operator = (const decoder_t&);
+ };
+
+}
+
+#endif