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+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2007-2010 iMatix Corporation
+
+ This file is part of 0MQ.
+
+ 0MQ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ the terms of the Lesser GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ 0MQ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ Lesser GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the Lesser GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "ip.hpp"
+#include "platform.hpp"
+#include "err.hpp"
+#include "stdint.hpp"
+
+#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_SOLARIS
+
+#include <sys/sockio.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+// On Solaris platform, network interface name can be queried by ioctl.
+static int resolve_nic_name (in_addr* addr_, char const *interface_)
+{
+ // Create a socket.
+ int fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+ zmq_assert (fd != -1);
+
+ // Retrieve number of interfaces.
+ lifnum ifn;
+ ifn.lifn_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+ ifn.lifn_flags = 0;
+ int rc = ioctl (fd, SIOCGLIFNUM, (char*) &ifn);
+ zmq_assert (rc != -1);
+
+ // Allocate memory to get interface names.
+ size_t ifr_size = sizeof (struct lifreq) * ifn.lifn_count;
+ char *ifr = (char*) malloc (ifr_size);
+ errno_assert (ifr);
+
+ // Retrieve interface names.
+ lifconf ifc;
+ ifc.lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+ ifc.lifc_flags = 0;
+ ifc.lifc_len = ifr_size;
+ ifc.lifc_buf = ifr;
+ rc = ioctl (fd, SIOCGLIFCONF, (char*) &ifc);
+ zmq_assert (rc != -1);
+
+ // Find the interface with the specified name and AF_INET family.
+ bool found = false;
+ lifreq *ifrp = ifc.lifc_req;
+ for (int n = 0; n < (int) (ifc.lifc_len / sizeof (lifreq));
+ n ++, ifrp ++) {
+ if (!strcmp (interface_, ifrp->lifr_name)) {
+ rc = ioctl (fd, SIOCGLIFADDR, (char*) ifrp);
+ zmq_assert (rc != -1);
+ if (ifrp->lifr_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
+ *addr_ = ((sockaddr_in*) &ifrp->lifr_addr)->sin_addr;
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Clean-up.
+ free (ifr);
+ close (fd);
+
+ if (!found) {
+ errno = ENODEV;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#elif defined ZMQ_HAVE_AIX || ZMQ_HAVE_HPUX
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+static int resolve_nic_name (in_addr* addr_, char const *interface_)
+{
+ // Create a socket.
+ int sd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+ zmq_assert (sd != -1);
+
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+
+ // Copy interface name for ioctl get.
+ strncpy (ifr.ifr_name, interface_, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
+
+ // Fetch interface address.
+ int rc = ioctl (sd, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t) &ifr, sizeof (struct ifreq));
+
+ // Clean up.
+ close (sd);
+
+ if (rc == -1) {
+ errno = ENODEV;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *) &ifr.ifr_addr;
+ *addr_ = ((sockaddr_in*)sa)->sin_addr;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#elif ((defined ZMQ_HAVE_LINUX || defined ZMQ_HAVE_FREEBSD ||\
+ defined ZMQ_HAVE_OSX || defined ZMQ_HAVE_OPENBSD ||\
+ defined ZMQ_HAVE_QNXNTO || defined ZMQ_HAVE_NETBSD)\
+ && defined ZMQ_HAVE_IFADDRS)
+
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
+
+// On these platforms, network interface name can be queried
+// using getifaddrs function.
+static int resolve_nic_name (in_addr* addr_, char const *interface_)
+{
+ // Get the addresses.
+ ifaddrs* ifa = NULL;
+ int rc = getifaddrs (&ifa);
+ zmq_assert (rc == 0);
+ zmq_assert (ifa != NULL);
+
+ // Find the corresponding network interface.
+ bool found = false;
+ for (ifaddrs *ifp = ifa; ifp != NULL ;ifp = ifp->ifa_next)
+ if (ifp->ifa_addr && ifp->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET
+ && !strcmp (interface_, ifp->ifa_name))
+ {
+ *addr_ = ((sockaddr_in*) ifp->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Clean-up;
+ freeifaddrs (ifa);
+
+ if (!found) {
+ errno = ENODEV;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+
+// On other platforms we assume there are no sane interface names.
+// This is true especially of Windows.
+static int resolve_nic_name (in_addr* addr_, char const *interface_)
+{
+ errno = ENODEV;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+int zmq::resolve_ip_interface (sockaddr_storage* addr_, socklen_t *addr_len_,
+ char const *interface_)
+{
+ // Find the ':' at end that separates NIC name from service.
+ const char *delimiter = strrchr (interface_, ':');
+ if (!delimiter) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ // Separate the name/port.
+ std::string iface (interface_, delimiter - interface_);
+ std::string service (delimiter + 1);
+
+ // Initialize the output parameter.
+ memset (addr_, 0, sizeof (*addr_));
+
+ // Initialise IPv4-format family/port.
+ sockaddr_in ip4_addr;
+ memset (&ip4_addr, 0, sizeof (ip4_addr));
+ ip4_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ ip4_addr.sin_port = htons ((uint16_t) atoi (service.c_str()));
+
+ // Initialize temporary output pointers with ip4_addr
+ sockaddr *out_addr = (sockaddr *) &ip4_addr;
+ size_t out_addrlen = sizeof (ip4_addr);
+
+ // 0 is not a valid port.
+ if (!ip4_addr.sin_port) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ // * resolves to INADDR_ANY.
+ if (iface.compare("*") == 0) {
+ ip4_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);
+ zmq_assert (out_addrlen <= sizeof (*addr_));
+ memcpy (addr_, out_addr, out_addrlen);
+ *addr_len_ = out_addrlen;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // Try to resolve the string as a NIC name.
+ int rc = resolve_nic_name (&ip4_addr.sin_addr, iface.c_str());
+ if (rc != 0 && errno != ENODEV)
+ return rc;
+ if (rc == 0) {
+ zmq_assert (out_addrlen <= sizeof (*addr_));
+ memcpy (addr_, out_addr, out_addrlen);
+ *addr_len_ = out_addrlen;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // There's no such interface name. Assume literal address.
+ addrinfo *res = NULL;
+
+ // Set up the query.
+ addrinfo req;
+ memset (&req, 0, sizeof (req));
+
+ // We only support IPv4 addresses for now.
+ req.ai_family = AF_INET;
+
+ // Arbitrary, not used in the output, but avoids duplicate results.
+ req.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+
+ // Restrict hostname/service to literals to avoid any DNS lookups or
+ // service-name irregularity due to indeterminate socktype.
+ req.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST | AI_NUMERICSERV;
+
+ // Resolve the literal address. Some of the error info is lost in case
+ // of error, however, there's no way to report EAI errors via errno.
+ rc = getaddrinfo (iface.c_str(), service.c_str(), &req, &res);
+ if (rc) {
+ errno = ENODEV;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ // Use the first result.
+ zmq_assert ((size_t) (res->ai_addrlen) <= sizeof (*addr_));
+ memcpy (addr_, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
+ *addr_len_ = res->ai_addrlen;
+
+ // Cleanup getaddrinfo after copying the possibly referenced result.
+ if (res)
+ freeaddrinfo (res);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int zmq::resolve_ip_hostname (sockaddr_storage *addr_, socklen_t *addr_len_,
+ const char *hostname_)
+{
+ // Find the ':' that separates hostname name from service.
+ const char *delimiter = strchr (hostname_, ':');
+ if (!delimiter) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ // Separate the hostname and service.
+ std::string hostname (hostname_, delimiter - hostname_);
+ std::string service (delimiter + 1);
+
+ // Set up the query.
+ addrinfo req;
+ memset (&req, 0, sizeof (req));
+
+ // We only support IPv4 addresses for now.
+ req.ai_family = AF_INET;
+
+ // Need to choose one to avoid duplicate results from getaddrinfo() - this
+ // doesn't really matter, since it's not included in the addr-output.
+ req.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+
+ // Avoid named services due to unclear socktype, and don't pick IPv4
+ // addresses if we don't have a local IPv4 address configured.
+ // If this is failing for you on a host with only IPv6 connectivity,
+ // please contribute proper IPv6 support for all functions in this file.
+ req.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV | AI_ADDRCONFIG;
+
+ // Resolve host name. Some of the error info is lost in case of error,
+ // however, there's no way to report EAI errors via errno.
+ addrinfo *res;
+ int rc = getaddrinfo (hostname.c_str (), service.c_str (), &req, &res);
+ if (rc) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ // Copy first result to output addr with hostname and service.
+ zmq_assert ((size_t) (res->ai_addrlen) <= sizeof (*addr_));
+ memcpy (addr_, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
+ *addr_len_ = res->ai_addrlen;
+
+ freeaddrinfo (res);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#if !defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS && !defined ZMQ_HAVE_OPENVMS
+
+int zmq::resolve_local_path (sockaddr_storage *addr_, socklen_t *addr_len_,
+ const char *path_)
+{
+ sockaddr_un *un = (sockaddr_un*) addr_;
+ if (strlen (path_) >= sizeof (un->sun_path))
+ {
+ errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ strcpy (un->sun_path, path_);
+ un->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+ *addr_len_ = sizeof (sockaddr_un);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+