From 62f419884ca8f47449075e33af4d7d00823111d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Martin Lucina Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2012 14:05:55 +0100 Subject: Documentation updates (README, INSTALL, xs tagline) Signed-off-by: Martin Lucina --- INSTALL | 272 ++++++++++++++----------------------------------------------- README | 85 +++++++++++++++++-- doc/xs.txt | 20 +++-- 3 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 225 deletions(-) diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL index d3c5b40..09e525a 100644 --- a/INSTALL +++ b/INSTALL @@ -1,237 +1,85 @@ Installation Instructions -************************* +------------------------- -Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, -2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives -unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it. - -Basic Installation -================== +In Brief +~~~~~~~~ -Briefly, the shell commands `./configure; make; make install' should -configure, build, and install this package. The following -more-detailed instructions are generic; see the `README' file for -instructions specific to this package. - - The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for -various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses -those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package. -It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent -definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that -you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a -file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for -debugging `configure'). - - It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache' -and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves -the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. Caching is -disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale -cache files. - - If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try -to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail -diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can -be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at -some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you -may remove or edit it. - - The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create -`configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You need `configure.ac' if -you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version -of `autoconf'. - -The simplest way to compile this package is: - - 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type - `./configure' to configure the package for your system. - - Running `configure' might take a while. While running, it prints - some messages telling which features it is checking for. - - 2. Type `make' to compile the package. - - 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with - the package. - - 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and - documentation. - - 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the - source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the - files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for - a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is - also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly - for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get - all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came - with the distribution. - - 6. Often, you can also type `make uninstall' to remove the installed - files again. - -Compilers and Options -===================== - -Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that the -`configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help' for -details on some of the pertinent environment variables. - - You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters -by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here -is an example: - - ./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-g LIBS=-lposix - - *Note Defining Variables::, for more details. - -Compiling For Multiple Architectures -==================================== - -You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the -same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their -own directory. To do this, you can use GNU `make'. `cd' to the -directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run -the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the -source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. - - With a non-GNU `make', it is safer to compile the package for one -architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have -installed the package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before -reconfiguring for another architecture. - -Installation Names -================== - -By default, `make install' installs the package's commands under -`/usr/local/bin', include files under `/usr/local/include', etc. You -can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving -`configure' the option `--prefix=PREFIX'. - - You can specify separate installation prefixes for -architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you -pass the option `--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to `configure', the package uses -PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. -Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix. - - In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give -options like `--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular -kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories -you can set and what kinds of files go in them. - - If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed -with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the -option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. +The following instructions apply to building libxs from an official release +downloaded from the Crossroads I/O website. For building directly from Git, +see below. -Optional Features -================= - -Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to -`configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. -They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE -is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The -`README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the -package recognizes. - - For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually -find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't, -you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and -`--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations. - -Specifying the System Type -========================== - -There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out automatically, -but needs to determine by the type of machine the package will run on. -Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the _same_ -architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints a -message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the -`--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system -type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form: +On POSIX platforms, libxs uses the standard autotools build system. To +build and install the library, ensure your system has a C++ compiler +installed, and proceed with the following steps: - CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM +1. Run `./configure`, then `make` to build the library. +2. Optionally, run `make test` to run the built in test suite. +3. Run `make install` as root. +4. On Linux or other platforms which use ld.so for dynamic linking, run + `ldconfig` or equivalent as root to update your systems shared library + cache. -where SYSTEM can have one of these forms: +On Windows, solution files for Visual C++ 2010 are provided in the +`builds/msvc/` subdirectory of the distribution. - OS KERNEL-OS - See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If -`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't -need to know the machine type. +Building from Git +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should -use the option `--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will -produce code for. +If you are building libxs directly from the Git tree, on POSIX platforms +you will need to generate the `configure` script. This requires that you +have `autoconf` and `automake` installed on your system. To generate +`configure`, run `./autogen.sh`. - If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a -platform different from the build platform, you should specify the -"host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will -eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'. +Note that documentation in UNIX 'man' and HTML formats will only be built +and installed from a Git tree if you have the `asciidoc` package installed +on your system. -Sharing Defaults -================ +Once you have generated `configure` you can follow the brief steps above. -If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, you -can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives default -values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'. -`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then -`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the -`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. -A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script. -Defining Variables -================== - -Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the -environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run -configure again during the build, and the customized values of these -variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set -them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example: - - ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc - -causes the specified `gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is -overridden in the site shell script). - -Unfortunately, this technique does not work for `CONFIG_SHELL' due to -an Autoconf bug. Until the bug is fixed you can use this workaround: +Optional Features +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash /bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash +libxs provides several optional features or extensions. These are enabled +using options to `configure`, or special project files for Windows. -`configure' Invocation -====================== +Common optional features, and their options to `configure`: -`configure' recognizes the following options to control how it operates. +ZeroMQ Compatibility:: + Specify `--enable-libzmq` to enable building and installation of the + drop-in `libzmq` compatibility library for ZeroMQ applications. Note + that this will *overwrite* any existing installation of `libzmq` on your + system. For further details refer to `doc/xs_zmq.html` or 'xs_zmq(7)'. -`--help' -`-h' - Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit. +PGM multicast support:: + Enabled with `--with-pgm` (using the copy of OpenPGM bundled with libxs) + or `--with-system-pgm` (using your system installation of OpenPGM). + Refer to `doc/xs_pgm.html` or 'xs_pgm(7)' for details on usage. -`--version' -`-V' - Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure' - script, and exit. -`--cache-file=FILE' - Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE, - traditionally `config.cache'. FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to - disable caching. +Other Common Options +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -`--config-cache' -`-C' - Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'. +Specifying the installation directory:: + libxs is installed in `/usr/local` by default. To change this, specify + the `--prefix` option to `configure`. -`--quiet' -`--silent' -`-q' - Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To - suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error - messages will still be shown). +Selecting a poller implementation:: + libxs will normally pick the correct poller to use on your platform. If + cross compiling, or building for an older system you may need to + override this using the `--with-poller` option. -`--srcdir=DIR' - Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually - `configure' can determine that directory automatically. +Disabling eventfd for older Linux:: + If building libxs to run on an older Linux kernel you may need to + disable eventfd support. This can be done with the `--disable-eventfd` + option. -`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run -`configure --help' for more details. +Disabling building and installing documentation:: + Specifying `--without-documentation` disables any (re-)building or + installation of the AsciiDoc-generated documentation. +Refer to `./configure --help` for a full list of supported options, and +more information on settings affecting the build (e.g. cross compiling, +choosing a particular compiler version, and so on). diff --git a/README b/README index 72af2bd..1797849 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -1,28 +1,99 @@ Welcome ------- -libxs is a library which extends the standard socket interfaces with features -traditionally provided by specialised messaging middleware products. libxs -sockets provide an abstraction of asynchronous message queues, multiple -messaging patterns, message filtering (subscriptions), seamless access to -multiple transport protocols and more. +Crossroads I/O ("libxs") is a library for building scalable and high +performance distributed applications. It fits between classic BSD sockets, +JMS/AMQP-style message queues, and enterprise message-oriented middleware. +Crossroads I/O extends the standard socket interfaces with features +traditionally provided by specialised messaging middleware products, +providing an abstraction of asynchronous message queues, multiple messaging +patterns, message filtering (subscriptions), seamless access to multiple +transport protocols, and more. -Building and installation +Crossroads I/O provides a native C API for applications. Support for many +more languages is provided by the community through language bindings which +can be found at the Crossroads website. + + +Building and Installation ------------------------- -See the INSTALL file included with the distribution. +The following instructions apply to building libxs from an official release +downloaded from the Crossroads I/O website. For building directly from Git, +refer to the `INSTALL` file included with the libxs distribution. + +On POSIX platforms, libxs uses the standard autotools build system. To +build and install the library, ensure your system has a C++ compiler +installed, and proceed with the following steps: + +1. Run `./configure`, then `make` to build the library. +2. Optionally, run `make test` to run the built in test suite. +3. Run `make install` as root. +4. On Linux or other platforms which use ld.so for dynamic linking, run + `ldconfig` or equivalent as root to update your systems shared library + cache. + +On Windows, solution files for Visual C++ 2010 are provided in the +`builds/msvc/` subdirectory of the distribution. + +Refer to the `INSTALL` file included with the libxs distribution for more +detailed installation instructions. + + +ZeroMQ Compatibility +-------------------- + +Crossroads I/O provides a drop-in 'libzmq' compatibility library for ZeroMQ +language bindings and applications. To enable 'libzmq' compatibility, you +must build your copy of libxs with the `--enable-libzmq` option to +configure, or on Windows by building the appropriate solution file. + +For further details refer to the `doc/xs_zmq.html` or the 'xs_zmq(7)' +manual page included with this distribution. + +NOTE: Enabling this option will *overwrite* any existing installation of +`libzmq` on your system. + + +Reporting Bugs +-------------- + +To report a bug, sign up to the Crossroads I/O development discussion group +at and post a topic or send an email +describing your problem. + +Prefix the subject of your post with `[BUG]` to catch the developers +attention. + +To ensure that your report is dealt with promptly, please attach a minimal +test case reproducing the bug, ideally written in C. Resources --------- +The libxs development Git tree can be found on Github at +. + +Development is coordinated on the +mailing list. Vist to join or view archives +of previous discussion. + Extensive documentation is provided with the distribution. Refer to doc/xs.html, or "man xs" after you have installed libxs on your system. +Further resources, language bindings, tutorials, and more can be found on +the Crossroads website at . + + Copying ------- Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL). For details see the files `COPYING` and `COPYING.LESSER` included with the libxs distribution. + +As a special exception, the copyright holders of libxs grant you the right +to link the library statically with your software. Refer to the end of +the `COPYING.LESSER` file included with the libxs distribution for details. diff --git a/doc/xs.txt b/doc/xs.txt index cf5ce14..c582d34 100644 --- a/doc/xs.txt +++ b/doc/xs.txt @@ -16,12 +16,20 @@ SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION ----------- -Crossroads I/O is a library which extends the standard -socket interfaces with features traditionally provided by specialised -_messaging middleware_ products. Crossroads sockets provide an abstraction of -asynchronous _message queues_, multiple _messaging patterns_, message -filtering (_subscriptions_), seamless access to multiple _transport protocols_ -and more. +Crossroads I/O is a library for building scalable and high performance +distributed applications. It fits between classic BSD sockets, +JMS/AMQP-style message queues, and enterprise message-oriented middleware. + +Crossroads I/O extends the standard socket interfaces with features +traditionally provided by specialised _messaging middleware_ products. +Crossroads sockets provide an abstraction of asynchronous _message +queues_, multiple _messaging patterns_, message filtering +(_subscriptions_), seamless access to multiple _transport protocols_ and +more. + +Crossroads I/O provides a native C API for applications. Support for many +more languages is provided by the community through language bindings which +can be found at the Crossroads website. This documentation presents an overview of Crossroads concepts, describes how Crossroads abstract standard sockets and provides a reference manual for the -- cgit v1.2.3 From d5064791e2c4b5e8f9ce46c47272fd054c16e4af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Martin Lucina Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2012 15:55:01 +0100 Subject: Documentation updates (API reference) Signed-off-by: Martin Lucina --- doc/xs.txt | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- doc/xs_init.txt | 23 +++++++++++++++++++ doc/xs_poll.txt | 2 +- doc/xs_recv.txt | 32 +++++++++++++------------- doc/xs_recvmsg.txt | 16 ++++++------- doc/xs_send.txt | 23 +++++++++---------- doc/xs_sendmsg.txt | 13 ++++++----- doc/xs_setctxopt.txt | 31 +++++++++++++++----------- doc/xs_zmq.txt | 2 ++ 9 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/xs.txt b/doc/xs.txt index c582d34..8320dbd 100644 --- a/doc/xs.txt +++ b/doc/xs.txt @@ -48,18 +48,25 @@ Initialise Crossroads context:: Terminate Crossroads context:: linkxs:xs_term[3] +Set Crossroads context options:: + linkxs:xs_setctxopt[3] + Thread safety ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ A 'context' is thread safe and may be shared among as many application -threads as necessary, without any additional locking required on the part of -the caller. - -Individual Crossroads 'sockets' are _not_ thread safe except in the case where -full memory barriers are issued when migrating a socket from one thread to -another. In practice this means applications can create a socket in one thread -with _xs_socket()_ and then pass it to a _newly created_ thread as part of -thread initialization, for example via a structure passed as an argument to +threads as necessary, without any additional locking required on the part +of the caller. + +The individual 'sockets' within a 'context' are _not_ thread safe -- +applications may _not_ use a single 'socket' concurrently from multiple +threads. + +A 'socket' _may_ be _migrated_ from one thread to another, by issuing a +full memory barrier between individual calls on the 'socket'. For example, +this means applications can create a socket in one thread with +_xs_socket()_ and then pass it to a _newly created_ thread as part of +thread initialization via a structure passed as an argument to _pthread_create()_. @@ -68,18 +75,28 @@ Multiple contexts Multiple 'contexts' may coexist within a single application. Thus, an application can use Crossroads directly and at the same time make use of any number of additional libraries or components which themselves make use of -Crossroads as long as the above guidelines regarding thread safety are adhered -to. +Crossroads. Messages ~~~~~~~~ -A Crossroads message is a discrete unit of data passed between applications or -components of the same application. Crossroads messages have no internal +A Crossroads message is a discrete unit of data passed between applications +or components of the same application. Crossroads messages have no internal structure and from the point of view of Crossroads themselves they are considered to be opaque binary data. -The following functions are provided to work with messages: +Applications using the Crossroads library send and receive messages +directly from/to buffers provided by the application, using the Crossroads +functions _xs_send()_ and _xs_recv()_. + +Alternatively, applications desiring zero-copy messaging and/or reference +counted allocation of messages can use the message handling functions +described in this section, and send and receive messages using +_xs_sendmsg()_ and _xs_recvmsg()_ respectively. These two approaches are +interchangeable. + +The following functions are provided to work with messages using zero-copy +and/or reference-counted allocation of messages: Initialise a message:: linkxs:xs_msg_init[3] @@ -97,6 +114,9 @@ Message manipulation:: linkxs:xs_msg_copy[3] linkxs:xs_msg_move[3] +Retrieve message option:: + linkxs:xs_getmsgopt[3] + Sockets ~~~~~~~ @@ -124,8 +144,12 @@ Sending and receiving messages:: linkxs:xs_send[3] linkxs:xs_recv[3] +Sending and receiving messages (zero-copy):: + linkxs:xs_sendmsg[3] + linkxs:xs_recvmsg[3] + .Input/output multiplexing -Crossroads provide a mechanism for applications to multiplex input/output events +Crossroads provides a mechanism for applications to multiplex input/output events over a set containing both Crossroads sockets and standard sockets. This mechanism mirrors the standard _poll()_ system call, and is described in detail in linkxs:xs_poll[3]. @@ -151,6 +175,7 @@ Local inter-process communication transport:: Local in-process (inter-thread) communication transport:: linkxs:xs_inproc[7] + ERROR HANDLING -------------- The Crossroads library functions handle errors using the standard conventions @@ -199,6 +224,10 @@ and Martin Lucina . COPYING ------- -Free use of Crossroads library is granted under the terms of the GNU Lesser -General Public License (LGPL). For details see the files `COPYING` and -`COPYING.LESSER` included with the Crossroads distribution. +Free use of the Crossroads library software is granted under the terms of +the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL). For details see the files +`COPYING` and `COPYING.LESSER` included with the libxs distribution. + +As a special exception, the copyright holders of libxs grant you the right +to link the library statically with your software. Refer to the end of +the `COPYING.LESSER` file included with the libxs distribution for details. diff --git a/doc/xs_init.txt b/doc/xs_init.txt index 373822a..40a64bf 100644 --- a/doc/xs_init.txt +++ b/doc/xs_init.txt @@ -21,6 +21,28 @@ A 'context' is thread safe and may be shared among as many application threads as necessary, without any additional locking required on the part of the caller. +The individual 'sockets' within a 'context' are _not_ thread safe -- +applications may _not_ use a single 'socket' concurrently from multiple +threads. + +A 'socket' _may_ be _migrated_ from one thread to another, by issuing a +full memory barrier between individual calls on the 'socket'. For example, +this means applications can create a socket in one thread with +_xs_socket()_ and then pass it to a _newly created_ thread as part of +thread initialization via a structure passed as an argument to +_pthread_create()_. + +.Context options +Context options may be set prior to creating the first socket within a +'context', using the _xs_setctxopt()_ function. See linkxs:xs_setctxopt[3] +for details on the available context options. + +.Multiple contexts +Multiple 'contexts' may coexist within a single application. Thus, an +application can use Crossroads directly and at the same time make use of any +number of additional libraries or components which themselves make use of +Crossroads. + RETURN VALUE ------------ @@ -38,6 +60,7 @@ SEE ALSO -------- linkxs:xs[7] linkxs:xs_term[3] +linkxs:xs_setctxopt[3] AUTHORS diff --git a/doc/xs_poll.txt b/doc/xs_poll.txt index 37f7dc5..c809e28 100644 --- a/doc/xs_poll.txt +++ b/doc/xs_poll.txt @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ xs_poll - input/output multiplexing SYNOPSIS -------- -*int xs_poll (xs_pollitem_t '*items', int 'nitems', long 'timeout');* +*int xs_poll (xs_pollitem_t '*items', int 'nitems', int 'timeout');* DESCRIPTION diff --git a/doc/xs_recv.txt b/doc/xs_recv.txt index 26a6c54..5706432 100644 --- a/doc/xs_recv.txt +++ b/doc/xs_recv.txt @@ -29,22 +29,22 @@ function shall fail with 'errno' set to EAGAIN. Multi-part messages ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -A Crossroads message is composed of 1 or more message parts. Each message -part is an independent 'xs_msg_t' in its own right. Crossroads ensure atomic -delivery of messages; peers shall receive either all _message parts_ of a -message or none at all. The total number of message parts is unlimited except -by available memory. +A Crossroads message is composed of 1 or more message parts. Crossroads +ensures atomic delivery of messages; peers shall receive either all +_message parts_ of a message or none at all. The total number of message +parts is unlimited except by available memory. An application that processes multipart messages must use the _XS_RCVMORE_ -linkxs:xs_getsockopt[3] option after calling _xs_recv()_ to determine if -there are further parts to receive. +linkxs:xs_getsockopt[3] option on the 'socket' after calling _xs_recv()_ to +determine if there are further parts to receive. RETURN VALUE ------------ -The _xs_recv()_ function shall return number of bytes in the message -if successful. Note that the value can exceed the value of the 'len' parameter -in case the message was truncated. If not successful the function shall return -`-1` and set 'errno' to one of the values defined below. +The _xs_recv()_ function shall return the number of bytes in the received +message if successful. Note that the value can exceed the value of the +'len' parameter, in this case the message was truncated. If not successful +the function shall return `-1` and set 'errno' to one of the values defined +below. ERRORS @@ -79,8 +79,9 @@ assert (nbytes != -1); SEE ALSO -------- -linkxs:xs_recvmsg[3] -linkxs:xs_send[3] +Applications that wish to use zero-copy messaging must use +linkxs:xs_recvmsg[3] instead of _xs_recv()_. + linkxs:xs_sendmsg[3] linkxs:xs_getsockopt[3] linkxs:xs_socket[7] @@ -89,6 +90,5 @@ linkxs:xs[7] AUTHORS ------- -+This man page was written by Martin Sustrik , Martin -+Lucina and Pieter Hintjens . - +This man page was written by Martin Sustrik , Martin +Lucina and Pieter Hintjens . diff --git a/doc/xs_recvmsg.txt b/doc/xs_recvmsg.txt index 735fed0..4a88177 100644 --- a/doc/xs_recvmsg.txt +++ b/doc/xs_recvmsg.txt @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ xs_recvmsg(3) NAME ---- -xs_recvmsg - receive a message part from a socket +xs_recvmsg - receive a message part from a socket (zero-copy) SYNOPSIS @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ function shall fail with 'errno' set to EAGAIN. Multi-part messages ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ A Crossroads message is composed of 1 or more message parts. Each message -part is an independent 'xs_msg_t' in its own right. Crossroads ensure atomic +part is an independent 'xs_msg_t' in its own right. Crossroads ensures atomic delivery of messages; peers shall receive either all _message parts_ of a message or none at all. The total number of message parts is unlimited except by available memory. @@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ there are further parts to receive. RETURN VALUE ------------ -The _xs_recvmsg()_ function shall return number of bytes in the message -if successful. Otherwise it shall return `-1` and set 'errno' to one of the -values defined below. +The _xs_recvmsg()_ function shall return the number of bytes in the +received message if successful. Otherwise it shall return `-1` and set +'errno' to one of the values defined below. ERRORS @@ -106,8 +106,9 @@ do { SEE ALSO -------- -linkxs:xs_recv[3] -linkxs:xs_send[3] +Applications that do not require zero-copy messaging can use the simpler +linkxs:xs_recv[3] instead of _xs_recvmsg()_. + linkxs:xs_sendmsg[3] linkxs:xs_getsockopt[3] linkxs:xs_socket[7] @@ -118,4 +119,3 @@ AUTHORS ------- This man page was written by Martin Sustrik , Martin Lucina and Pieter Hintjens . - diff --git a/doc/xs_send.txt b/doc/xs_send.txt index f2d66e4..72bbf88 100644 --- a/doc/xs_send.txt +++ b/doc/xs_send.txt @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ xs_send(3) NAME ---- -xs_send - send a message part on a socket +xs_send - send a message part on a socket SYNOPSIS @@ -35,14 +35,13 @@ the 'socket' and Crossroads have assumed responsibility for the message. Multi-part messages ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -A Crossroads message is composed of 1 or more message parts. Each message -part is an independent 'xs_msg_t' in its own right. Crossroads ensure atomic -delivery of messages; peers shall receive either all _message parts_ of a -message or none at all. The total number of message parts is unlimited except -by available memory. +A Crossroads message is composed of 1 or more message parts. Crossroads +ensures atomic delivery of messages; peers shall receive either all +_message parts_ of a message or none at all. The total number of message +parts is unlimited except by available memory. An application that sends multipart messages must use the _XS_SNDMORE_ flag -when sending each data part except the final one. +when sending each message part except the final one. RETURN VALUE @@ -88,15 +87,15 @@ assert (rc == 2); SEE ALSO -------- -linkxs:xs_sendmsg[3] +Applications that wish to use zero-copy messaging must use +linkxs:xs_sendmsg[3] instead of _xs_send()_. + linkxs:xs_recv[3] -linkxs:xs_recvmsg[3] linkxs:xs_socket[7] linkxs:xs[7] AUTHORS ------- -+This man page was written by Martin Sustrik , Martin -+Lucina and Pieter Hintjens . - +This man page was written by Martin Sustrik , Martin +Lucina and Pieter Hintjens . diff --git a/doc/xs_sendmsg.txt b/doc/xs_sendmsg.txt index 9478b4a..7445f25 100644 --- a/doc/xs_sendmsg.txt +++ b/doc/xs_sendmsg.txt @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ xs_sendmsg(3) NAME ---- -xs_sendmsg - send a message part on a socket +xs_sendmsg - send a message part on a socket (zero-copy) SYNOPSIS @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ by available memory. An application that sends multipart messages must use the _XS_SNDMORE_ flag when sending each data part except the final one. + RETURN VALUE ------------ The _xs_sendmsg()_ function shall return number of bytes in the message @@ -104,8 +105,9 @@ rc = xs_sendmsg (socket, &part3, 0); SEE ALSO -------- -linkxs:xs_recv[3] -linkxs:xs_recv[3] +Applications that do not require zero-copy messaging can use the simpler +linkxs:xs_send[3] instead of _xs_sendmsg()_. + linkxs:xs_recvmsg[3] linkxs:xs_socket[7] linkxs:xs[7] @@ -113,6 +115,5 @@ linkxs:xs[7] AUTHORS ------- -+This man page was written by Martin Sustrik , Martin -+Lucina and Pieter Hintjens . - +This man page was written by Martin Sustrik , Martin +Lucina and Pieter Hintjens . diff --git a/doc/xs_setctxopt.txt b/doc/xs_setctxopt.txt index d26d319..ccdd2db 100644 --- a/doc/xs_setctxopt.txt +++ b/doc/xs_setctxopt.txt @@ -12,22 +12,24 @@ SYNOPSIS -------- *int xs_setctxopt (void '*context', int 'option_name', const void '*option_value', size_t 'option_len');* -Caution: All options take effect only if set prior to creating the first socket. DESCRIPTION ----------- The _xs_setctxopt()_ function shall set the option specified by the -'option_name' argument to the value pointed to by the 'option_value' argument -for the Crossroads context pointed to by the 'context' argument. +'option_name' argument to the value pointed to by the 'option_value' +argument, for the Crossroads context pointed to by the 'context' argument. The 'option_len' argument is the size of the option value in bytes. +CAUTION: Context options take effect only if set with _xs_setctxopt()_ +prior to creating the first socket in a given 'context' with _xs_socket()_. + The following options can be set with the _xs_setctxopt()_ function: XS_MAX_SOCKETS: Set maximum number of sockets ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -The 'XS_MAX_SOCKETS' option shall set specify the maximum nuber of sockets -that can be open at the same time. +The 'XS_MAX_SOCKETS' option shall set the maximum nuber of sockets that can +be simultaneously active in the given 'context'. [horizontal] Option value type:: int @@ -36,8 +38,9 @@ Default value:: 512 XS_IO_THREADS: Set number of worker threads ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -The 'XS_IO_THREADS' option shall set specify the size of the thread pool to -handle I/O operations. The value should be at least 1. +The 'XS_IO_THREADS' option shall set the size of the thread pool created by +the given 'context' to handle I/O operations. The minimum value for this +option is `1`. [horizontal] Option value type:: int @@ -60,21 +63,23 @@ The provided 'context' was invalid. EXAMPLE ------- -.Setting maximal number of sockets to three. +.Setting the number of I/O threads for a context to four. ---- -int val = 3; -rc = xs_setctxopt (context, XS_CTX_MAX_SOCKETS, &val, sizeof (val)); +void *context = xs_init (); +int io_threads = 4; +rc = xs_setctxopt (context, XS_IO_THREADS, &io_threads, sizeof (io_threads)); assert (rc == 0); +/* The above call MUST be called before any socket is created in context */ +void *socket = xs_socket (context, XS_PUB); ---- SEE ALSO -------- -linkxs:xs_getsockopt[3] -linkxs:xs_setsockopt[3] linkxs:xs_init[3] linkxs:xs[7] AUTHORS ------- -This manual page was written by Martin Sustrik . +The Crossroads documentation was written by Martin Sustrik +and Martin Lucina . diff --git a/doc/xs_zmq.txt b/doc/xs_zmq.txt index 310ab64..570ef5e 100644 --- a/doc/xs_zmq.txt +++ b/doc/xs_zmq.txt @@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ Messages *int zmq_msg_init (zmq_msg_t '*msg');* *int zmq_msg_init_size (zmq_msg_t '*msg', size_t 'size');* *int zmq_msg_init_data (zmq_msg_t '*msg', void '*data', size_t 'size', zmq_free_fn '*ffn', void '*hint');* +*size_t zmq_msg_size (zmq_msg_t '*msg');* +*void *zmq_msg_data (zmq_msg_t '*msg');* *int zmq_msg_close (zmq_msg_t '*msg');* *int zmq_msg_copy (zmq_msg_t '*dest', zmq_msg_t '*src');* *int zmq_msg_move (zmq_msg_t '*dest', zmq_msg_t '*src');* -- cgit v1.2.3