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/*
Copyright (c) 2007-2010 iMatix Corporation
This file is part of 0MQ.
0MQ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the Lesser GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
0MQ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
Lesser GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the Lesser GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED__
#define __ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED__
#include "platform.hpp"
#if defined ZMQ_FORCE_MUTEXES
#define ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_MUTEX
#elif (defined __i386__ || defined __x86_64__) && defined __GNUC__
#define ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_X86
#elif 0 && defined __sparc__ && defined __GNUC__
#define ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_SPARC
#elif defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
#define ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_WINDOWS
#elif (defined ZMQ_HAVE_SOLARIS || defined ZMQ_HAVE_NETBSD)
#define ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_SYSTEM
#else
#define ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_MUTEX
#endif
#if defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_MUTEX
#include "mutex.hpp"
#elif defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_WINDOWS
#include "windows.hpp"
#elif defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_SYSTEM
#include <atomic.h>
#endif
namespace zmq
{
// This class encapsulates several atomic operations on pointers.
template <typename T> class atomic_ptr_t
{
public:
// Initialise atomic pointer
inline atomic_ptr_t ()
{
ptr = NULL;
}
// Destroy atomic pointer
inline ~atomic_ptr_t ()
{
}
// Set value of atomic pointer in a non-threadsafe way
// Use this function only when you are sure that at most one
// thread is accessing the pointer at the moment.
inline void set (T *ptr_)
{
this->ptr = ptr_;
}
// Perform atomic 'exchange pointers' operation. Pointer is set
// to the 'val' value. Old value is returned.
inline T *xchg (T *val_)
{
#if defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_WINDOWS
return (T*) InterlockedExchangePointer ((PVOID*) &ptr, val_);
#elif defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_SYSTEM
return (T*) atomic_swap_ptr (&ptr, val_);
#elif defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_X86
T *old;
__asm__ volatile (
"lock; xchg %0, %2"
: "=r" (old), "=m" (ptr)
: "m" (ptr), "0" (val_));
return old;
#elif defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_SPARC
T* newptr = val_;
volatile T** ptrin = &ptr;
T* tmp;
T* prev;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"ld [%4], %1\n\t"
"1:\n\t"
"mov %0, %2\n\t"
"cas [%4], %1, %2\n\t"
"cmp %1, %2\n\t"
"bne,a,pn %%icc, 1b\n\t"
"mov %2, %1\n\t"
: "+r" (newptr), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*ptrin)
: "r" (ptrin)
: "cc");
return prev;
#elif defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_MUTEX
sync.lock ();
T *old = (T*) ptr;
ptr = val_;
sync.unlock ();
return old;
#else
#error
#endif
}
// Perform atomic 'compare and swap' operation on the pointer.
// The pointer is compared to 'cmp' argument and if they are
// equal, its value is set to 'val'. Old value of the pointer
// is returned.
inline T *cas (T *cmp_, T *val_)
{
#if defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_WINDOWS
return (T*) InterlockedCompareExchangePointer (
(volatile PVOID*) &ptr, val_, cmp_);
#elif defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_SYSTEM
return (T*) atomic_cas_ptr (&ptr, cmp_, val_);
#elif defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_X86
T *old;
__asm__ volatile (
"lock; cmpxchg %2, %3"
: "=a" (old), "=m" (ptr)
: "r" (val_), "m" (ptr), "0" (cmp_)
: "cc");
return old;
#elif defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_SPARC
volatile T** ptrin = &ptr;
volatile T* prev = ptr;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"cas [%3], %1, %2\n\t"
: "+m" (*ptrin)
: "r" (cmp_), "r" (val_), "r" (ptrin)
: "cc");
return prev;
#elif defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_MUTEX
sync.lock ();
T *old = (T*) ptr;
if (ptr == cmp_)
ptr = val_;
sync.unlock ();
return old;
#else
#error
#endif
}
private:
volatile T *ptr;
#if defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_MUTEX
mutex_t sync;
#endif
atomic_ptr_t (const atomic_ptr_t&);
void operator = (const atomic_ptr_t&);
};
}
// Remove macros local to this file.
#if defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_WINDOWS
#undef ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_WINDOWS
#endif
#if defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_SYSTEM
#undef ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_SYSTEM
#endif
#if defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_X86
#undef ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_X86
#endif
#if defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_SPARC
#undef ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_SPARC
#endif
#if defined ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_MUTEX
#undef ZMQ_ATOMIC_PTR_MUTEX
#endif
#endif
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