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authorMartin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>2011-07-11 08:34:20 +0200
committerMartin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>2011-07-11 08:34:20 +0200
commita154ef69da4e41d3a8ce5a3141fe8f052c7ea853 (patch)
tree391c79265c671643aedda3072ff428ab5b30ef98 /doc/zmq_send.txt
parent7e1251178b1cbabf0bd648ae8765c01e16cc25a3 (diff)
Man pages for send & recv function brought up to date
Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/zmq_send.txt')
-rw-r--r--doc/zmq_send.txt70
1 files changed, 28 insertions, 42 deletions
diff --git a/doc/zmq_send.txt b/doc/zmq_send.txt
index 52a50ae..2b51953 100644
--- a/doc/zmq_send.txt
+++ b/doc/zmq_send.txt
@@ -9,19 +9,19 @@ zmq_send - send a message on a socket
SYNOPSIS
--------
-*int zmq_send (void '*socket', zmq_msg_t '*msg', int 'flags');*
+*int zmq_send (void '*socket', void '*buf', size_t 'len', int 'flags');*
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-The _zmq_send()_ function shall queue the message referenced by the 'msg'
-argument to be sent to the socket referenced by the 'socket' argument. The
-'flags' argument is a combination of the flags defined below:
+The _zmq_send()_ function shall queue a message created from the buffer
+referenced by the 'buf' and 'len' arguments. The 'flags' argument is
+a combination of the flags defined below:
*ZMQ_DONTWAIT*::
Specifies that the operation should be performed in non-blocking mode. If the
-message cannot be queued on the 'socket', the _zmq_send()_ function shall fail
-with 'errno' set to EAGAIN.
+message cannot be queued on the 'socket', the _zmq_send()_ function shall
+fail with 'errno' set to EAGAIN.
*ZMQ_SNDMORE*::
Specifies that the message being sent is a multi-part message, and that further
@@ -32,10 +32,6 @@ below for a detailed description.
Specifies that the message being sent is a label. Labels are used internally
by 0MQ.
-The _zmq_msg_t_ structure passed to _zmq_send()_ is nullified during the call.
-If you want to send the same message to multiple sockets you have to copy it
-using (e.g. using _zmq_msg_copy()_).
-
NOTE: A successful invocation of _zmq_send()_ does not indicate that the
message has been transmitted to the network, only that it has been queued on
the 'socket' and 0MQ has assumed responsibility for the message.
@@ -43,25 +39,26 @@ the 'socket' and 0MQ has assumed responsibility for the message.
Multi-part messages
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-A 0MQ message is composed of 1 or more message parts; each message part is an
-independent 'zmq_msg_t' in its own right. 0MQ ensures atomic delivery of
-messages; peers shall receive either all _message parts_ of a message or none
-at all.
+A 0MQ message is composed of 1 or more message parts; each invocation of
+_zmq_send()_ creates an independent message part in its own right. 0MQ ensures
+atomic delivery of messages; peers shall receive either all _message parts_ of
+a message or none at all.
The total number of message parts is unlimited.
An application wishing to send a multi-part message does so by specifying the
-'ZMQ_SNDMORE' flag to _zmq_send()_. The presence of this flag indicates to 0MQ
-that the message being sent is a multi-part message and that more message parts
-are to follow. When the application wishes to send the final message part it
-does so by calling _zmq_send()_ without the 'ZMQ_SNDMORE' flag; this indicates
-that no more message parts are to follow.
+'ZMQ_SNDMORE' flag to _zmq_send()_. The presence of this flag indicates to
+0MQ that the message being sent is a multi-part message and that more message
+parts are to follow. When the application wishes to send the final message part
+it does so by calling _zmq_send()_ without the 'ZMQ_SNDMORE' flag; this
+indicates that no more message parts are to follow.
RETURN VALUE
------------
-The _zmq_send()_ function shall return zero if successful. Otherwise it shall
-return `-1` and set 'errno' to one of the values defined below.
+The _zmq_send()_ function shall return number of bytes in the message
+if successful. Otherwise it shall return `-1` and set 'errno' to one of the
+values defined below.
ERRORS
@@ -71,8 +68,8 @@ Non-blocking mode was requested and the message cannot be sent at the moment.
*ENOTSUP*::
The _zmq_send()_ operation is not supported by this socket type.
*EFSM*::
-The _zmq_send()_ operation cannot be performed on this socket at the moment due
-to the socket not being in the appropriate state. This error may occur with
+The _zmq_send()_ operation cannot be performed on this socket at the moment
+due to the socket not being in the appropriate state. This error may occur with
socket types that switch between several states, such as ZMQ_REP. See the
_messaging patterns_ section of linkzmq:zmq_socket[3] for more information.
*ETERM*::
@@ -82,38 +79,27 @@ The provided 'socket' was invalid.
*EINTR*::
The operation was interrupted by delivery of a signal before the message was
sent.
-*EFAULT*::
-Invalid message.
EXAMPLE
-------
-.Filling in a message and sending it to a socket
-----
-/* Create a new message, allocating 6 bytes for message content */
-zmq_msg_t msg;
-int rc = zmq_msg_init_size (&msg, 6);
-assert (rc == 0);
-/* Fill in message content with 'AAAAAA' */
-memset (zmq_msg_data (&msg), 'A', 6);
-/* Send the message to the socket */
-rc = zmq_send (socket, &msg, 0);
-assert (rc == 0);
-----
-
.Sending a multi-part message
----
/* Send a multi-part message consisting of three parts to socket */
-rc = zmq_send (socket, &part1, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
-rc = zmq_send (socket, &part2, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
+rc = zmq_send (socket, "ABC", 3, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
+assert (rc == 3);
+rc = zmq_send (socket, "DEFGH", 5, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
+assert (rc == 5);
/* Final part; no more parts to follow */
-rc = zmq_send (socket, &part3, 0);
+rc = zmq_send (socket, "JK", 2, 0);
+assert (rc == 2);
----
-
SEE ALSO
--------
+linkzmq:zmq_sendmsg[3]
linkzmq:zmq_recv[3]
+linkzmq:zmq_recvmsg[3]
linkzmq:zmq_socket[7]
linkzmq:zmq[7]