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+/*
+    Copyright (c) 2007-2009 FastMQ Inc.
+
+    This file is part of 0MQ.
+
+    0MQ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+    the terms of the Lesser GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    0MQ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    Lesser GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the Lesser GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __ZS_DECODER_HPP_INCLUDED__
+#define __ZS_DECODER_HPP_INCLUDED__
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+namespace zs
+{
+
+    //  Helper base class for decoders that know the amount of data to read
+    //  in advance at any moment. Knowing the amount in advance is a property
+    //  of the protocol used. Both AMQP and backend protocol are based on
+    //  size-prefixed paradigm, therefore they are using decoder_t to parse
+    //  the messages. On the other hand, XML-based transports (like XMPP or
+    //  SOAP) don't allow for knowing the size of data to read in advance and
+    //  should use different decoding algorithms.
+    //
+    //  Decoder implements the state machine that parses the incoming buffer.
+    //  Derived class should implement individual state machine actions.
+
+    template <typename T> class decoder_t
+    {
+    public:
+
+        inline decoder_t () :
+            read_ptr (NULL),
+            to_read (0),
+            next (NULL)
+        {
+        }
+
+        //  Push the binary data to the decoder. Returns number of bytes
+        // actually parsed.
+        inline size_t write (unsigned char *data_, size_t size_)
+        {
+            size_t pos = 0;
+            while (true) {
+                size_t to_copy = std::min (to_read, size_ - pos);
+                if (read_ptr) {
+                    memcpy (read_ptr, data_ + pos, to_copy);
+                    read_ptr += to_copy;
+                }
+                pos += to_copy;
+                to_read -= to_copy;
+                while (!to_read)
+                    if (!(static_cast <T*> (this)->*next) ())
+                        return pos;
+                if (pos == size_)
+                    return pos;
+            }
+        }
+
+    protected:
+
+        //  Prototype of state machine action. Action should return false if
+        //  it is unable to push the data to the system.
+        typedef bool (T::*step_t) ();
+
+        //  This function should be called from derived class to read data
+        //  from the buffer and schedule next state machine action.
+        inline void next_step (void *read_ptr_, size_t to_read_,
+            step_t next_)
+        {
+            read_ptr = (unsigned char*) read_ptr_;
+            to_read = to_read_;
+            next = next_;
+        }
+
+    private:
+
+        unsigned char *read_ptr;
+        size_t to_read;
+        step_t next;
+
+        decoder_t (const decoder_t&);
+        void operator = (const decoder_t&);
+    };
+
+}
+
+#endif