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+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2007-2009 FastMQ Inc.
+
+ This file is part of 0MQ.
+
+ 0MQ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ the terms of the Lesser GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ 0MQ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ Lesser GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the Lesser GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __ZS_DISPATCHER_HPP_INCLUDED__
+#define __ZS_DISPATCHER_HPP_INCLUDED__
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "i_signaler.hpp"
+#include "ypipe.hpp"
+#include "command.hpp"
+#include "config.hpp"
+#include "mutex.hpp"
+#include "stdint.hpp"
+
+namespace zs
+{
+
+ // Dispatcher implements bidirectional thread-safe passing of commands
+ // between N threads. It consists of a ypipes to pass commands and
+ // signalers to wake up the receiver thread when new commands are
+ // available. Note that dispatcher is inefficient for passing messages
+ // within a thread (sender thread = receiver thread). The optimisation is
+ // not part of the class and should be implemented by individual threads
+ // (presumably by calling the command handling function directly).
+
+ class dispatcher_t
+ {
+ public:
+
+ // Create the dispatcher object. Matrix of pipes to communicate between
+ // each socket and each I/O thread is created along with appropriate
+ // signalers.
+ dispatcher_t (int app_threads_, int io_threads_);
+
+ // To be called to terminate the whole infrastructure (zs_term).
+ void shutdown ();
+
+ // Create a socket engine.
+ struct i_api *create_socket (int type_);
+
+ // Returns number of thread slots in the dispatcher. To be used by
+ // individual threads to find out how many distinct signals can be
+ // received.
+ int thread_slot_count ();
+
+ // Write command to the dispatcher.
+ inline void write (int source_, int destination_,
+ const command_t &command_)
+ {
+ command_pipe_t &pipe =
+ command_pipes [source_ * signalers.size () + destination_];
+ pipe.write (command_);
+ if (!pipe.flush ())
+ signalers [destination_]->signal (source_);
+ }
+
+ // Read command from the dispatcher. Returns false if there is no
+ // command available.
+ inline bool read (int source_, int destination_, command_t *command_)
+ {
+ return command_pipes [source_ * signalers.size () +
+ destination_].read (command_);
+ }
+
+ // Creates new pipe.
+ void create_pipe (class object_t *reader_parent_,
+ class object_t *writer_parent_, uint64_t hwm_, uint64_t lwm_,
+ class pipe_reader_t **reader_, class pipe_writer_t **writer_);
+
+ // Deallocates the pipe.
+ void destroy_pipe (class pipe_t *pipe_);
+
+ // Registers existing session object as an inproc endpoint.
+ int register_inproc_endpoint (const char *endpoint_,
+ class session_t *session_);
+
+ // Retrieves an inproc endpoint. Increments the command sequence number
+ // of the object by one. Caller is thus bound to send the command
+ // to the connection after invoking this function. Returns NULL if
+ // the endpoint doesn't exist.
+ class object_t *get_inproc_endpoint (const char *endpoint_);
+
+ // Removes all the inproc endpoints associated with the given session
+ // object from the global repository.
+ void unregister_inproc_endpoints (class session_t *session_);
+
+ // Returns the I/O thread that is the least busy at the moment.
+ // Taskset specifies which I/O threads are eligible (0 = all).
+ class io_thread_t *choose_io_thread (uint64_t taskset_);
+
+ private:
+
+ // Clean-up.
+ ~dispatcher_t ();
+
+ // Returns the app thread associated with the current thread.
+ // NULL if we are out of app thread slots.
+ class app_thread_t *choose_app_thread ();
+
+ // Application threads.
+ typedef std::vector <class app_thread_t*> app_threads_t;
+ app_threads_t app_threads;
+
+ // I/O threads.
+ typedef std::vector <class io_thread_t*> io_threads_t;
+ io_threads_t io_threads;
+
+ // Signalers for both application and I/O threads.
+ std::vector <i_signaler*> signalers;
+
+ // Pipe to hold the commands.
+ typedef ypipe_t <command_t, true,
+ command_pipe_granularity> command_pipe_t;
+
+ // NxN matrix of command pipes.
+ command_pipe_t *command_pipes;
+
+ // Synchronisation of accesses to shared thread data.
+ mutex_t threads_sync;
+
+ // Global repository of pipes. It's used only on terminal shutdown
+ // to deallocate all the pipes irrespective of whether they are
+ // referenced from pipe_reader, pipe_writer or both.
+ struct pipe_info_t
+ {
+ class pipe_t *pipe;
+ class pipe_reader_t *reader;
+ class pipe_writer_t *writer;
+ };
+ typedef std::vector <pipe_info_t> pipes_t;
+ pipes_t pipes;
+
+ // Synchronisation of access to global repository of pipes.
+ mutex_t pipes_sync;
+
+ // Global repository of available inproc endpoints.
+ typedef std::map <std::string, class session_t*> inproc_endpoints_t;
+ inproc_endpoints_t inproc_endpoints;
+
+ // Synchronisation of access to the global repository
+ // of inproc endpoints.
+ mutex_t inproc_endpoint_sync;
+
+ dispatcher_t (const dispatcher_t&);
+ void operator = (const dispatcher_t&);
+ };
+
+}
+
+#endif
+